解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
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药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::When reaches are performed toward target objects, the presence of other non-target objects influences kinematic parameters of the reach. A typical observation has been that non-targets positioned ipsilaterally to the acting limb interfere more with the trajectory of the hand than contralateral non-targets. Here, we in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3615-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of foot position and foot orientation on asymmetrical body weight loading and the inter- and intra-foot coordination dynamics of standing postures. The participants were instructed to stand with the feet side-by-side and in staggered and tandem positions with the right foot oriented at diffe...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3627-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transparency is perceived when two or more objects or surfaces can be separated by the visual system whilst they are presented in the same region of the visual field at the same time. This segmentation of distinct entities on the basis of overlapping local visual cues poses an interesting challenge for the understandi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3631-0
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost two decades ago, sequential effects of human grasping behaviour were described for the first time: In a sequential task, participants persisted in using the previous grasp type. According to the plan-modification hypothesis, such sequential effects reduce the movement planning costs and occur within a limited r...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3576-3
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the vestibular short-latency-evoked potential (VsEP) in response to the brief head acceleration stimulus is a compound action potential of neurons innervating the otolith organs. However, due to the lack of direct evidence, it is currently unclear whether the VsEP is primarily generate...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3602-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the influence of passive restraint on postural activity and motion sickness in individuals who actively controlled a potentially nauseogenic visual motion stimulus (a driving video game). Twenty-four adults (20.09 ± 1.56 years; 167.80 ± 7.94 cm; 59.02 ± 9.18 kg) were recruited as participants. Using elasti...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3609-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual stimulation alone is sufficient to produce visually induced postural reactivity (VIPR). While some studies have shown that VIPR increases with the velocity of a moving visual stimulus, others have shown that it decreases with the temporal frequency of an oscillating visual stimulus. These results seem contradic...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3592-3
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cutaneous feedback in the agonist-antagonist co-activation mechanism during maximum voluntary force (MVF) production by the fingers. Seventeen healthy male subjects (age: 23.8 ± 1.0 years) were asked to press with maximal effort at their fingertips. Finger force...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3601-6
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we observed changes in the scale, rotation, and location of drawn shapes when subjects simultaneously performed a secondary task, but not in the shape or proportion of the drawing. We suggested the secondary task impacted motor planning and execution or proprioception of the primary task. To isolate for pr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3572-7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parietal lobes contribute to body-space representation. The present work aims at characterizing the functional role of the inferior parietal lobe in body-space representation and at studying the different roles of the angular gyrus in the right and left hemisphere. We conducted three separate transcranial direct c...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3538-9
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal and ventral streams model of action and perception suggests that reaching to grasp a tool for use involves integrated operation of the two streams. Few attempts have been made to test the limits of this integration in normal subjects. Twenty normal subjects reached for tools or geometric objects which were ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3501-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Everyday life requires the ability to flexibly switch between tasks. Often, task switching is accompanied by concurrent cognitive activities that compete for limited attentional resources. This study aimed to characterize the effects of attentional load on task switching. In experiment 1, participants performed an int...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3452-1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated age-related changes in the attentional demands associated with interlimb coordination involving upper and lower limbs performed at three different movement frequencies. Younger and older adults performed rhythmical, 180° out-of-phase flexion-extension movements of the knee and elbow with...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3511-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive finger tapping is a well-established clinical test for the evaluation of parkinsonian bradykinesia, but few studies have investigated other finger movement modalities. We compared the kinematic changes (movement rate and amplitude) and response to levodopa during a conventional index finger-thumb-tapping ta...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3491-7
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In goal-oriented locomotion, healthy adults generate highly stereotyped trajectories and a consistent anticipatory head orienting behaviour, both evidence of top-down, open-loop control. The aim of this study is to describe the typical development of anticipatory orienting strategies and trajectory formation. Our hypo...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3495-3
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human observers are experts at visual face recognition due to specialized visual mechanisms for face processing that evolve with perceptual expertize. Such expertize has long been attributed to the use of configural processing, enabled by fast, parallel information encoding of the visual information in the face. Here ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3463-y
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that the subthalamic nucleus (STN) mediates response inhibition and conflict resolution through the fronto-basal ganglia pathways. Our aim was to compare the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the STN on reactive and proactive inhibition and conflict resolution in Parkinson's disease using...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3457-9
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies showed that a fully extended finger, wrist, and elbow became a flexed phantom hand and arm with ischemic anesthesia, and vice versa (Inui et al. in J Physiol 589:5775-5784, 2011, Exp Brain Res 221:369-375, 2012a, Exp Brain Res 218:487-494, 2012b). It was anticipated that if the ankle and knee were...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3460-1
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humans use a specific steering synergy, where the eyes and head lead rotation to the new direction, when executing a turn or change in direction. Increasing evidence suggests that eye movement is critical for turning control and that when the eyes are constrained, or participants have difficulties making eye movements...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3466-8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we aim to evaluate the ability of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which is applied over Wernicke's area and its right homologue, to influence lexical decisions and semantic priming and establish an involvement for temporo-parietal areas in lexical and semantic processing. Thirty-two subjects (17 w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3416-5
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using combined psychophysics and event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the effect of perceptual learning on face gender discrimination and probe the neural correlates of the learning effect. Human subjects were trained to perform a gender discrimination task with male or female faces. Before and after train...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3396-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined perception-action learning in younger adults in their 20s compared to older adults in their 70s and 80s. The goal was to provide, for the first time, quantitative estimates of perceptuo-motor learning rates for each age group and to reveal how these learning rates change between these age groups. W...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3349-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is a common paired-pulse TMS technique that is used to measure GABAa-ergic inhibition in the cerebral motor cortex. However, inhibition evaluated with an interstimulus interval (ISI) between the TMS pulses of 2.5 ms has quite different properties from that seen at 1 ms. I...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3369-0
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined hippocampal theta power during configural and non-configural tasks in rats. Experiment 1 compared hippocampal theta power during a negative patterning task (A+, B+, AB-) to a configural task and a simple discrimination task (A+, B-) as a non-configural task. The results showed that hippocampal thet...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3359-2
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human orientation in novel and familiar environments is a complex skill that can involve numerous different strategies. To date, a comprehensive account of how these strategies interrelate at the behavioural level has not been documented, impeding the development of elaborate systems neuroscience models of spatial ori...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3316-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been suggested that time perception and motor timing are influenced by the presence of biological movements and animacy in the visual scene. Here, we investigated the interactions among timing, speed and animacy in two experiments. In Experiment 1, observers had to press a button in synchrony with the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3338-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor control tasks like stance or object handling require sensory feedback from proprioception, vision and touch. The distinction between tactile and proprioceptive sensors is not frequently made in dynamic motor control tasks, and if so, mostly based on signal latency. We previously found that force control tasks en...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3341-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been repeatedly shown that precise finger force control declines with age. The tasks and evaluation parameters used to reveal age-related differences vary between studies. In order to examine effects of task characteristics, young adults (18-25 years) and late middle-aged adults (55-65 years) performed precisio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3292-4
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experiment using reciprocal arm and wrist aiming movements with an amplitude of 16(o) and target width of .5° (ID = 6) was conducted to determine the impact of adding external loads. We predicted that wrist and arm performance may be differentially impacted by the added mass. Participants were asked to flex/extend ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3303-5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models have become well established as the most suitable way to simulate stroke in experimental studies. The high variability in the size of the resulting infarct due to filament composition, rodent strain and vessel anatomy makes the setup of such models very complex. Beside co...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3296-0
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study represents the first systematic comparison of the relative contributions of auditory and visual feedback to sequence production. Participants learned an isochronous melody that they performed on a keyboard and attempted to perform this sequence at a prescribed rate while auditory and visual feedback were ma...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3289-z
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though previous studies have suggested that the basal ganglia are necessarily involved in action imitation, their precise role is unclear. An important source of evidence concerns patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who suffer basal ganglia impairments. Some studies report poor execution of observed meaningful (MF)...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3300-8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research has concluded that the correlations of isometric finger forces represent the extent to which the fingers are controlled as a single unit. If this is the case, finger force correlations should be consistent with estimates of the controlled (dynamical) degrees of freedom in finger forces. The present stud...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3280-8
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automatic attentional capture by a salient distractor can be prevented by spatial attentional control settings (ACSs) (e.g., Yantis and Jonides in J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 16:121-134, 1990). Earlier, converging evidence for a spatial ACS (Eason et al. 1969) was found in event-related potentials (ERPs). In the...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3279-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flexible and stable postural control requires adaptation to changing environmental conditions, a process which requires re-weighting of multisensory stimuli. Recent studies, as well as predictions from a computational model, have indicated a reciprocal re-weighting relationship between modalities when a sensory stimul...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3244-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaze in real-world scenarios is controlled by a huge variety of parameters, such as stimulus features, instructions or context, all of which have been studied systematically in laboratory studies. It is, however, unclear how these results transfer to real-world situations, when participants are largely unconstrained i...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3254-x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During everyday life, healthy adults occasionally trip over an obstacle that they knew was there. These 'spontaneous' trips can provide insight into the circumstances leading to trips and falls. The goal of this study was to describe the errors in foot placement and/or foot elevation that resulted in a spontaneous con...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3253-y
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetanus toxin (TeT) is an exotoxin and has a capacity for neuronal binding and internalization. In the present study, we compared changes in the immunoreactivities and protein levels of interleukin (IL-) 2 as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and IL-4 as an anti-inflammatory cytokine in the hippocampus proper (HP) and denta...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3257-7
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is a transition period that is assumed to be characterized by increased sensitivity to reward. While there is growing research on reward processing in adolescents, investigations into the engagement of brain regions under different reward-related conditions in one sample of healthy adolescents, especially ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3272-8
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a series of experiments to determine whether negative priming is used in the process of target selection for a saccadic eye movement. The key questions addressed the circumstances in which the negative priming of an object takes place, and the distinction between spatial and object-based effects. Experime...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3234-1
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00